Gatekeepers who fail to comply with the obligations set out in Regulation 2022/1925 of September 14, 2022 may be held liable for breaches of this regulation.  The 6 Gatekeepers designated by the European Commission (Apple, Alphabet, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft and Bye Dance, three of whom are contesting their designation before the Court of Justice of the European Union) must vis-à-vis third parties (i) comply with certain obligations as of today (notably interoperability, access to data, facilitating advertising on and off their platform) and (ii) refrain from certain practices such as, in particular: * favoring their products and services over those (...)